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Steve you might find this interesting reading
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Steve
Hero Member
Posts: 44313
yehaw!
Re: Steve you might find this interesting reading
«
Reply #15 on:
February 08, 2010, 09:04:24 AM »
I'd much rather see the castle subpoena'd.....~S~
February 4, 2010, 6:21 pm
Mystery Men of the Financial Crisis
http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/04/mystery-men-of-the-financial-crisis/?hp
Now that we have pulled back sufficiently far from the near
“destruction of the modern financial system”
— as the former Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson described the events of 2008 in his new memoir,
“On The Brink”
— to focus on how to prevent such a calamity from recurring, the time has come to hear from those players in the drama who really know what happened and why.
Until people such as Warren Spector, the former co-president and head of the fixed-income division at Bear Stearns, and Dan Jester, a mysterious former Goldman Sachs banker turned Treasury official — among many others — come forward and share with us the roles they played before, during and after the crisis,
there is little hope that the members of Congress working on financial reform legislation will be able to craft a bill that will succeed in its mission
, and the longer they will spend dithering with the ill-conceived ideas being pushed by the former Fed Chairman Paul Volcker.
To date, these elusive but important Wall Street executives have kept an exceedingly low profile, hoping against hope that the whole thing just blows over. We can’t let that happen. There is just too much at stake now, and Wall Street has proved repeatedly over the past 40 years — since the firms went from private partnerships
(where partners had their entire net worth on the line)
to public companies
(where bankers and traders were encouraged to take huge risks with other people’s money)
—
that it is incapable of regulating itself.
We need to get beyond the amusing political theater of the recent Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission hearings featuring tight-lipped Wall Street chief executives like Lloyd Blankfein of Goldman, John Mack of Morgan Stanley and Jamie Dimon of JPMorgan Chase — and the artfully crafted statements they compiled with the help of $1,000-an-hour Wall Street lawyers.
We need to hear the nitty-gritty of what caused the crisis from the people who know why things happened the way they did but haven’t yet been asked to speak up by someone with subpoena power.
For instance, Warren Spector could provide chapter and verse on how Bear Stearns became a powerhouse in securitizing and trading home mortgages, and how the risks the firm took grew as that business became by far the company’s largest and most profitable. He could also shed light on the important role that Goldman Sachs played in the collapse of the two Bear Stearns hedge funds in July 2007 after Goldman’s traders provided Bear’s executives, in April 2007, with new, lower valuations that Goldman had put on the mortgage securities in the hedge funds.
One assumes that Spector could tell us what kind of panic ensued
inside Bear as a result. These lower marks led the managers to reduce the funds’ Net Asset Value in April 2007, which caused investors to head to the exits.
Spector could also share his ideas on how to re-open the securitization market without repeating past mistakes. This is the kind of valuable information that Jimmy Cayne, the longtime top dog at Bear Stearns (it was he who fired Spector in August 2007), or Alan Schwartz, who was Bear’s chief executive in the final months of the firm’s existence in 2008, simply cannot provide.
Why hasn’t Spector been asked to share his knowledge?
As for
Jester
, he knows plenty, and isn’t talking. As Representative Marcy Kaptur, an Ohio Democrat, pointed out at the Congressional hearing about American International Group on January 27, between Sept. 14, 2008 and Nov. 26, 2008 — the darkest days of the financial crisis —
Tim Geithner, then head of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and now Treasury Secretary, spoke on the phone with Jester 103 times
. Paulson — not Ben Bernanke, the Chairman of the Federal Reserve, or Christopher Cox, the Chairman of the Security and Exchange Commission — was the only person to whom Geithner spoke more often.
Who the heck is Dan Jester?
In “On the Brink,” Paulson first identifies him only as a “contractor” to the Treasury Department while Paulson was secretary. Paulson then elaborates that Jester had previously worked for him at Goldman, where
he had been a financial-institutions banker and a “key member” of the firm’s risk committee
. According to Paulson, the “unflappable and brilliant” Jester retired from Goldman in spring 2005 and moved to Austin, Tex.
Paulson writes that after he became Treasury secretary, he tried to recruit Jester to Washington as an assistant secretary but Jester declined. When Robert Steel, a former Goldman partner and a Paulson confidante, left Treasury to become chief executive of Wachovia
in the summer of 2008, Paulson “impressed” on Jester “the nature of our emergency.” Jester changed his mind and came to Washington
“even though it meant leaving his family behind for six months.”
During his time at Treasury, Jester seems to have had his finger in every pie
: the rescue of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers, the A.I.G. calamity, the decisions to bailout Citigroup, G.M. and Chrysler, and the creation of the Troubled Asset Relief Program. For Fannie and Freddie, Paulson credits Jester with the “inspired idea” of creating a “keepwell” agreement that allowed the Treasury to continually provide financing to those companies “no matter how much they lost long into the future.” During that fateful weekend of Sept. 13 and 14 of 2008, Jester tried to negotiate deals for Lehman with both Bank of America and Barclays — to no avail — before the 158-year old securities firm collapsed into bankruptcy.
Jester quickly turned his attention to A.I.G.. He got a call on that Sunday afternoon, from the billionaire private-equity maven J. Christopher Flowers, who had been the head of the financial-institutions group at Goldman when Jester worked there, who said he’d made a bid to acquire A.I.G. to keep it from failing.
Paulson’s book makes no mention beyond that of the role Jester played in the bailout of the insurer — including his being moved from the Treasury to A.I.G.’s offices for a period of time
. One former A.I.G. executive told me that Jester was calling many of the shots at the insurer between mid-September, when the New York Fed decided to go ahead with the bailout, and the end of October 2008 ,when Jester was replaced at A.I.G. by another Treasury official because, according to The New York Times, of Jester’s “stockholdings in Goldman Sachs.” Goldman ended up with $14 billion in counterparty payments from A.I.G.
“He was Paulson’s man
,” the former A.I.G. executive told me. “
He was the Treasury’s representative, and he was at every meeting
” during that mid-September weekend.
At one point, on the following Monday, Sept. 15, as the A.I.G. situation was spiraling out of control, Jester phoned the three major credit-rating agencies and asked them to hold off from downgrading A.I.G. any further, since that additional downgrade would force the insurer to make even more collateral payments on the spot to counterparties, further depleting its dwindling cash. Jester’s efforts weren’t persuasive. “It was pathetic,” the former A.I.G. executive told me. Then, after the Citigroup executive (and former Treasury secretary and Goldman co-senior partner) Robert Rubin called Paulson to say “Citi was not being given clear direction,”
Jester was off to help Paulson and Rubin craft the creative solution to “ring-fence” $306 billion of Citigroup’s most-toxic assets before Thanksgiving 2008. This was, of course, just weeks after Jester had helped Paulson design and unroll TARP.
These days, Jester is back in Austin, where he is being careful not to return calls from those seeking answers to legitimate questions about what role he played in what happened.
Perhaps he would return a call from Geithner asking him to appear on Capitol Hill to answer some questions. After all, he’s answered that call 103 times before.
Logged
“A nation can survive its fools and even the ambitious, but it cannot survive treason from within.” ~ Cicero
Steve
Hero Member
Posts: 44313
yehaw!
Re: Steve you might find this interesting reading
«
Reply #16 on:
February 09, 2010, 03:54:57 AM »
but i wouldn't count on it>
Lehman Brothers Examiner Files Sealed
Feb. 8 (Bloomberg) -- An examiner probing Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.’s 2008 failure filed under seal his report investigating whether banks such as JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Barclays Plc
triggered or improperly benefitted
from Lehman’s $639 billion bankruptcy.
>>>>>>>
Examiner Anton Valukas said today in court filings he would ask a judge for help in making the report public if people he interviewed didn’t consent to lift their demands for confidentiality. The report is about 2,200 pages excluding appendixes, and
divulges so much “protected information” that it would be impractical to black out those parts before publication
, he said.
Valukas, 66, spent a year and $34 million probing the failure of the fourth-largest investment bank by interviewing more than 100 people and scrutinizing more than 10 million documents, according to filings.
The report should be
“a public document open to examination,”
he said in the filing. There is “strong presumption and public policy in favor of public access to court records.”
~S~
Logged
“A nation can survive its fools and even the ambitious, but it cannot survive treason from within.” ~ Cicero
editec
Hero Member
Posts: 12361
Re: Steve you might find this interesting reading
«
Reply #17 on:
February 09, 2010, 05:00:49 AM »
Quote
For Fannie and Freddie, Paulson credits Jester with the “inspired idea” of creating a “keepwell” agreement that allowed the Treasury to continually provide financing to those companies “no matter how much they lost long into the future.”
The above references that unknowable amount of money that I keep referring to, I think, Steve.
You know, the one here that I keep mentioning on this board? The promise that I usually give a value of $27 trillion, but really nobody knows the real number? And because nobody can really determine that amount, that is why they had to make that promise to begin with, Steve.
If they hadn't changed the nature of the game, at that moment, banks would have started calling in their paper and they'd have all been looking for money to cover their asses that nobody had.
It's that "Whatever it takes"
sotto voce
promise that the FED make when dealing with this that still hangs over us, too.
What they saw back when AIG was in such trouble, was that the banking and financial MOTU so screwed up our monetary system (with bonds based on dubious debts) that it was about to collapse.
This promise by our FED and treasury to cover dubious paper is not found in TARP, neither is part of pittance that represents the ARRA program, either. (it wasn't actually legal, Steve. They made it up because failing to do so would have meant the end of game. Neither Congress nor the POTUS were in the room, consulted or asked if they was okay, either)
Whatever it takes
is the lynchpin that is keeping the system from completely collapsing.
What that
"whatever it takes"
promise is doing is giving the banks confidence that they won't be forced to revalue that paper (by putting it on the market to establish market value) because if they did, if they all did it, then they're realize that the ridicukous debts they've structured the rest of us into owing to them are an amount sbeyond what all of us combined can pay.
Remember, our system creates puts money into the system by us creating new debt.
In order for people to repay old debts, the system needs a constant flow of new money (also invented by debt) going into it.
So when people stop lending, then all outstanding debts cannot expect repayment because there is more debt than money to pay it in the system.
And who owns those promises to pay?
Banks.
And if they collectively realize that there isn't enough money to pay debts, then what are the assets (those promises to pay) really worth?
The only way to save the system was to promise the financial community that the government would cover the difference between what the market could pay on those debts, and what the lenders had been saying they were worth.
What this nation needs is a LOT of monetary inflation, Steve. There isn't enough cash in the system to repay those loans the banks are holding as assets.
But that won't happen until the banks start lending, again, and of course they cannot since they really don't know how well capitalized they really are since many of their assets are based on old debts with some
unknowable
value.
You see why I keep harping on the question of CONFIDENCE?
The confidence men here so conned themselves that even they don't know how badly the system is hung up, now.
Logged
..and on the third day he rose again.
Steve
Hero Member
Posts: 44313
yehaw!
Re: Steve you might find this interesting reading
«
Reply #18 on:
February 09, 2010, 05:12:53 AM »
while i'm not going to disagree Editec, i'll simply state no amount of confidence is going to thwart insolvency
~S~
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“A nation can survive its fools and even the ambitious, but it cannot survive treason from within.” ~ Cicero
editec
Hero Member
Posts: 12361
Re: Steve you might find this interesting reading
«
Reply #19 on:
February 09, 2010, 06:39:59 AM »
Quote from: Steve on February 09, 2010, 05:12:53 AM
while i'm not going to disagree Editec, i'll simply state no amount of confidence is going to thwart insolvency
~S~
And that statement steve is why I think you still don't
quite
get it.
And by
it
I mean
all economics
, not just this issue we're facing right now.
All economic systems are completely dependent on public confidence.
Hell, that was true for thousands of years even back when the only money was coined silver or gold or bronze.
Even the bankers are depending on bankers' confidence in banks to keep the system going.
And right now, the banks have no confidence in banks, and they are in the position to KNOW why they have no confidence.
The system depends on people having confidence
in the system.
When people lose FAITH in the system, the system
cannot
be solvent.
Why?
Because if people lose confidence then there are no markets.
«
Last Edit: February 09, 2010, 06:41:09 AM by editec
»
Logged
..and on the third day he rose again.
Steve
Hero Member
Posts: 44313
yehaw!
Re: Steve you might find this interesting reading
«
Reply #20 on:
February 09, 2010, 09:03:24 AM »
while hordes of zombied out consumers descending on wall marts across the country buying too many dvds help the #'s along Editec, the only relationship it bears to national solvency is false security.
revealing a
technically
bankrupt nation
vs.
living a lie might indeed be harmful, i won't argue that
my point is, in the overview of a
long run
economic plan , is it better to drag the truth out
(and have it speak to power)
, or is it better to hide it away , and let said powers do what they wish to?
~S~
Logged
“A nation can survive its fools and even the ambitious, but it cannot survive treason from within.” ~ Cicero
editec
Hero Member
Posts: 12361
Re: Steve you might find this interesting reading
«
Reply #21 on:
February 09, 2010, 10:02:19 AM »
Quote from: Steve on February 09, 2010, 09:03:24 AM
while hordes of zombied out consumers descending on wall marts across the country buying too many dvds help the #'s along Editec, the only relationship it bears to national solvency is false security.
revealing a
technically
bankrupt nation
vs.
living a lie might indeed be harmful, i won't argue that
my point is, in the overview of a
long run
economic plan , is it better to drag the truth out
(and have it speak to power)
, or is it better to hide it away , and let said powers do what they wish to?
~S~
We don't live in the long run, we live in the present.
And
the present
for the MOTU runnign the FED was the period when this economic meltdown was starting to manifest, the people in that room had to make a very difficult choice.
They could:
1. do nothing to save the bastard bankers who shit the economic bed, and then watch as thousands of banks (many of them innocent of anything except buying bonds they were lied to about) large and small went down, thus ending civilization as we know it; or
2. They could keep the broken system going (by overstepping their authority) with the hopes of finding a way to keep the SS Western Civilization afloat while they figured out how on earth to deal with the leaks that are bringing it down.
Those were the only choices they had, I think.
Now your complaints, about how fucked up this system is, and how its fucked-upness is at the root of the problem, are valid enough.
Many of us have similar complaints.
But when the ship is sinking (because it was designed badly in the first place) and you're sinking at sea, you save the ship your on first,
then
you sail into safer waters and redesign it.
Now, I suspect that both of us think they're not going to redesign the ship.
On that we agree. These people are so blinded by the glittering baubbles that they get by running it that they are fucking stupid.
They won't drastically alter the system because if they do then our entire nation is going to change, and lord knows if you're on top of the heap, even if the bottom is rather shitty, the view from the top isn't something most people want to give up.
You want a just society?
Then every citizen of this nation ought to be able to borrow at the FED window. Every home mortgage ought to be one written to the US government, and every cent in interest repaid ought to go back to the FED.
This nation would have NO DEBTS.
But of course, if we did
that?
What would we need banker for?
The only trick they really have is to be able to borrow at a low rate and lend to us at a higher rate.
Logged
..and on the third day he rose again.
Steve
Hero Member
Posts: 44313
yehaw!
Re: Steve you might find this interesting reading
«
Reply #22 on:
February 09, 2010, 02:53:50 PM »
Quote
We don't live in the long run, we live in the present.
we do have a history, but as far as any given time's economic snapshot i'll agree so far
Quote
And
the present
for the MOTU runnign the FED was the period when this economic meltdown was starting to manifest, the people in that room had to make a very difficult choice.
They could:
1. do nothing to save the bastard bankers who shit the economic bed, and then watch as thousands of banks (many of them innocent of anything except buying bonds they were lied to about) large and small went down, thus ending civilization as we know it; or
2. They could keep the broken system going (by overstepping their authority) with the hopes of finding a way to keep the SS Western Civilization afloat while they figured out how on earth to deal with the leaks that are bringing it down.
Those were the only choices they had, I think.
My take is that is also about the size of the post-Paulson spontaneous eruption snafu as well....
Quote
Now your complaints, about how fucked up this system is, and how its fucked-upness is at the root of the problem, are valid enough.
Many of us have similar complaints.
But when the ship is sinking (because it was designed badly in the first place) and you're sinking at sea, you save the ship your on first,
then
you sail into safer waters and redesign it.
yet we've sailed these waters
before
during the gilded age and industrial revolution of the turn of the century
Quote
Now, I suspect that both of us think they're not going to redesign the ship.
On that we agree. These people are so blinded by the glittering baubbles that they get by running it that they are fucking stupid.
They won't drastically alter the system because if they do then our entire nation is going to change, and lord knows if you're on top of the heap, even if the bottom is rather shitty, the view from the top isn't something most people want to give up.
but we
did
redesign the ship. Glass Steagal separated the private from investor banking.
Quote
You want a just society?
Then every citizen of this nation ought to be able to borrow at the FED window. Every home mortgage ought to be one written to the US government, and every cent in interest repaid ought to go back to the FED.
This nation would have NO DEBTS.
But of course, if we did
that?
What would we need banker for?
The only trick they really have is to be able to borrow at a low rate and lend to us at a higher rate.
Justice actually takes somewhat a backseat to a viable economic system here Editec. As it stands now, we've a level of collusion so intense we can't tell the wall st. ceo's from our appointees who are supposedly monitoring them.
That we had to cough up more zero's than light years across the galaxy to keep it ticking should be evident to anyone that they knew it would crash (New York Fed, SEC, etc) yet were powerless to legally pull back the reins , and all that was left were the Casandra's (feel free to include yourself) howling in a sea of windfall profits.
So what it really boils down to is, it's an untenable system that's not going to work for very long. We could predict say, 5 or 10 year cycles here were these investors play that very same risk/ benny ratio as they've just done since the Clintonian reprive, and keep coughing up when they sh*t the bed (short cycle)
We could institute reforms much like Glass Steagal
(i'm sure there are others that address the modern fiscals, but that's the one i use for ex here)
where the market has less risk/benny effects for the
average
consumer, yet probably see less profitability in this 'great recession' we're currently in. I say this due to the
long cycle
effects that included the great compression , but then the other influences at the time like our military industrials , and the fact that Europe was basically ripe for corporatism to run roughshod with little competion make the compression a tad hard to stick
Then we have the issue of confidence. Methinks there are really two different confidences at play here, although they are interconnected by the same market. First we have the average Joe
bag-o-greenbacks
who either has the confidence to spend it down at the local wallmart or not. This type of confidence is rooted primarily in the short week to week hand to mouth paycheck , never really reading the WSJ, and caring little about what it may impart. I think we can honestly say when we hear
'It's the Economy Stupid'
we're talking about millions of short sighted individual universes just like this.
The second, and much more involved confidence is that of trusting the captains of industry to steer the ship true, and even if they
do
chart only enlightened self interest waters, they do so with
our trust in them that they will not be on a heading of self destruction.
This trust has all but been trashed here due to them holding their cards close, and quite frankly it's going to take a generation if not two for any investor in his/her right mind to blindly trust in them as we have done in the past.
This point in time, here, now, is when wall street can have some level of redemption, and gain back the confidence needed to operate a sane economic system that works for everyone, not just them. They need to bow down to watchdogs with more bite than bark, they need to subject themselves to regulatory oversight, and they need to end the boom / bust cycles they've instigated for their own profits.
Note this doesn't necessarily mean they make their books public here, it just means they have to play nice
~S~
Logged
“A nation can survive its fools and even the ambitious, but it cannot survive treason from within.” ~ Cicero
The Gob
Hero Member
Posts: 31507
Re: Steve you might find this interesting reading
«
Reply #23 on:
February 09, 2010, 06:57:35 PM »
I've "waxed on", Daniel san..
Logged
The Gob
; Poet, philosopher, renaissance man, and all round good guy.
Steve
Hero Member
Posts: 44313
yehaw!
Re: Steve you might find this interesting reading
«
Reply #24 on:
February 10, 2010, 03:16:12 AM »
One would think you might be a big enough man to return here without this chip on your shoulder Strop....
moving along
....
False Profits: We Will Be Suffering from Greenspan and Bernanke's Ineptitude for a Long Time
As the nation struggles to recover from the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression, the people who got us here are desperately working to rewrite history.
The basic story of this economic collapse is very simple. The Federal Reserve Board, guided by its revered chairman, Alan Green span, allowed an $8 trillion housing bubble to grow unchecked.
Arguably, the Fed even fostered the bubble's growth
, seeing it as the only source of dynamism in an economy that was suffering from the aftershocks of the collapse of a $10 trillion stock bubble. Greenspan repeatedly insisted that the housing market was just fine,
even as a small group of economists and analysts raised concerns about the unprecedented run-up in house prices
.
He also dismissed concerns about the questionable mortgages the banks were issuing on a massive scale during the bubble years. In fact, he even encouraged people to take out adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) at a time when fixed-rate mortgages were near a 50-year low.
...[T]he devastating consequences for the economy of the collapse of the housing bubble were inevitable. Housing wealth, unlike stock wealth, is relatively evenly distributed among the population. For the vast majority of middle-class families, home equity is their financial asset. When the collapse of the bubble resulted in the disappearance of $8 trillion of housing bubble wealth
($110,000 per homeowner on average),
tens of millions of homeowners had no choice but to sharply curtail their consumption.
The wealth that homeowners had taken for granted during the bubble years was gone. This meant that these homeowners could no longer borrow against home equity to support their level of consumption and that they would need to hugely increase their savings to rebuild the wealth they had lost. The rapid falloff in consumption, coupled with the collapse of housing construction, guaranteed the onset of a severe recession.
There is no simple way to offset the loss of more than $1 trillion in annual demand in the economy
-- $450 billion in lost housing construction and between $600 billion and $800 billion in lost consumption.
A massive wave of foreclosures and mortgage-loan defaults are also an inevitable parts of this story. Millions of people would have lost their homes even without the tsunami of junk loans the banks issued during the bubble years.
When house prices plunge below the value of the mortgage, homeowners have less means and incentive to struggle to meet their payments
. The huge job loss from the recession also propelled the massive wave of foreclosures.
None of this is complicated or mysterious. Anticipating this disaster didn't require brilliant insights or complex models. In fact, a good student in an introductory economics course would have possessed all the knowledge needed to see this train wreck coming
.
However, the political elites do not want the official story to be that simple
. They don't want the public to know that the people holding the top economic policy positions are incompetent, corrupt, or both. By burying the story in complexity, these elites are trying to confuse the American public.
The confusion begins when the media and the politicians routinely refer to the recession as a "financial crisis."
The implication is that the financial system is at the root of the problem and that fixing the financial system is the way to restore the economy to its normal growth path.
Although the failings of financial regulation certainly allowed the bubble to grow much larger than otherwise would have been possible
, and the troubles in the financial system have aggravated the downturn, the current economic situation would be little changed if the financial system were instantly restored to perfect health.
The core problem is that the economy developed serious imbalances as a result of the growth of the housing bubble. In the short term, the only way to offset the loss of demand caused by the collapse of the housing bubble is through massive deficit spending. In the longer term, a reduction in the value of the dollar will be necessary to restore more balance to our U.S. trade.
However, the political elites, led by the managers of the financial industry, do not want to allow for a discussion that results in a policy prescription of large deficits and a lower valued dollar. Such policies would go directly against their financial interests and directly indict the policy agenda they have promoted for more than a decade.
Rather than let people see the simple story, the political elites are anxiously touting the complexity of the situation. They want to focus the debate on complex derivative instruments like
"credit default swaps" (CDSs)
or "
collaterized debt obligations" (CDOs).
In this way they hope to quickly confuse, and lose, the public. They can then assert that the problems were so complicated no one could be blamed for not having foreseen them. After all, we're only human, and no one can predict the future. [...] The elites should not be allowed to perpetuate the falsehood that it was not their fault. Their failure to recognize the housing bubble or to have taken the steps necessary to rein it in before it grew to such dangerous levels brooks no excuse.
Tens of millions of people have lost jobs, life savings, or homes because of this incredible failure on the part of the country's top economic policymakers. The people who are responsible for this disaster should be held accountable for the damage they have wreaked on the nation and the world.
In fact, the best way to prevent another bubble would be to fire the people responsible, but such a measure is highly unlikely
. The list is long of people who should have known better and could have taken steps to counter the bubble before it grew to such dangerous proportions. Ben Bernanke, the chairman of the Federal Reserve Board during the last phase of the bubble, would top that list.
Bernanke was one of the seven members of the Fed's Board of Governors from 2002 until June 2005. In this capacity, he could have challenged Alan Greenspan's decision to allow the bubble to grow unchecked. Bernanke subsequently became head of President Bush's Council of Economic Advisors, where he served for seven months before returning to the Fed as chairman in January of 2006.
The entire time from 2002 he sat back and allowed the bubble to grow. He never took any steps to rein it in, nor did he issue any warnings to the public about the potential consequences of its collapse
. It would be difficult to imagine someone with a comparable record of disastrous failures being allowed to remain in most jobs. Would a nurse who routinely administers the wrong medicine and causes his patients to die be allowed to keep his job? Would a bank teller who leaves the cash drawer open remain in her position? How about the school bus driver who comes to work drunk?
In most lines of work, a certain level of competence is expected.
Unfortunately, this is not the case for those who set U.S. economic policy.
In political circles, the idea that Ben Bernanke should lose his job because he didn't take action to counter the bubble is considered absurd.
Bernanke was not, by any means, the only one who should have been trying to counter the bubble. Considering the dire consequences of the bubble's collapse, this was the most important thing anyone in a policy position should have been doing. Washington is chock full of people working on economic policy in positions at the Treasury, the Fed, the various regulatory agencies, and elsewhere who earn six-figure salaries.
They all failed to see or issue warnings about the housing bubble. Not one of these people has gotten fired. In fact, not a single person involved in economic policy has probably even missed a promotion because of this gross failing.
This view -- that the collapse of the housing bubble caused the economic collapse and subsequent recession -- is completely different from the commonly discussed view that the abundance of bad mortgages was the main problem. Bad mortgages fed the bubble and allowed it to reach much more dangerous proportions.
The core problem, however, was the bubble itself, not the mortgages
. If all the mortgages had met normal prudential standards, but we had a bubble of the same proportions, the economy would still be in pretty much the same situation as it is today.
Conversely, if we had the same flood of bad mortgages and no bubble, the consequences would have been more limited, even for the homeowners who took out these mortgages. In many cases, they would have been able to refinance into standard fixed-rate mortgages. Even if refinancing had been impossible because of a bad credit or employment situation, homeowners might have been able to sell their homes and pocket some equity, rather than being forced into foreclosure.
In order to assign correct blame and to design proper reforms, it is essential to distinguish between the bubble as the primary cause of the crisis and the bad mortgages themselves. Although the flood of bad mortgages was evident to those who cared to look, an $8 trillion housing bubble should have been impossible to miss for any serious economic analyst.
The point is that we do not need supersleuth regulators and analysts to uncover similar problems before those problems crash the economy, but we do need policymakers who are smart enough to walk and chew gum at the same time.
Creating new agencies is not the answer; forcing the agencies that are responsible for maintaining economic and financial stability (first and foremost the Federal Reserve Board) to do their job properly is. The Fed could have and should have stopped the growth of the housing bubble long before it reached such enormous proportions.
Its failure to do so was perhaps the single most consequential error in economic policy in the history of the world.
Going forward, the Federal Reserve Board must clearly be responsible for preventing asset bubbles -- such as the stockmarket bubble and the housing bubble -- from posing a threat to the economy. Contrary to assertions from former Federal Reserve Board Chairman Alan Greenspan, recognizing such bubbles is not only possible but it is precisely what the Fed is supposed to do. And, once it recognizes a bubble, the Fed has all the power it needs to deflate it.
Many other changes should result from this experience. Most importantly, the country needs to rein in a financial sector that has grown out of control,
nearly quadrupling its share of the economy over the last three decades
. This sector accounted for almost 30 percent of all corporate profits at the peak of the housing bubble.
Ideally, the financial sector funnels money from people who want to save it to those who want to borrow it to start or expand a business or to pay for a home or a college education. Thirty years ago, this country's financial sector accomplished this mission very well, and the economy had a much more rapid pace of productivity growth than in the last three decades.
A financial sector brought back down to size will carry out its economic function much more efficiently.
The United States doesn't need a financial sector that prospers through the creation and trading of complex financial instruments of little economic value
. A reduction in the size of this sector would also make it less powerful and prevent it from exerting political control over those who are supposed to regulate it.
Part of the problem is that the sector's control over regulators is actually built into the system. The Fed is structured so that the private-sector banks dominate the boards that control the 12 Fed district banks that comprise the Federal Reserve System, along with the Board of Governors located in Washington DC. These boards then select the Fed district bank presidents. These 12 bank presidents sit on the Fed's Open Market Committee, which determines interest-rate policy outnumbering the 7 Fed governors who are appointed by the President and approved by Congress. (Only 5 of the 12 bank presidents vote at any one time.) This arrangement is akin to the pharmaceutical industry picking members of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Congress must democratize the Fed by rewriting its charter.
As we push for reform, it is important to avoid framing the debate -- as conservatives routinely do and progressives foolishly accept -- as a conflict between those who want more government control versus those who want market control.
Despite what they say to sell their policies to the public, conservatives have never been interested in reducing the role of government and "leaving things to the market." In reality, they want the government to structure the market to facilitate the redistribution of income upward.
Progressives do the conservatives' bidding when we denounce them as "market fundamentalists." We should, instead, be exposing their use of government to set up structures that ensure the market works to benefit the wealthy. We could then bring our policies into focus as those designed to ensure that market outcomes will benefit the bulk of the population.
The market is just a tool, like a wheel or a hammer. It would be bad politics and bad policy for progressives to make a big scene attacking the wheel. It is similarly bad politics and bad policy to put these attacks on the market at the center of a political agenda.
http://www.alternet.org/economy/145248/false_profits%3A_we_will_be_suffering_from_greenspan_and_bernanke%27s_ineptitude_for_a_long_time?page=2
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“A nation can survive its fools and even the ambitious, but it cannot survive treason from within.” ~ Cicero
editec
Hero Member
Posts: 12361
Re: Steve you might find this interesting reading
«
Reply #25 on:
February 10, 2010, 05:16:04 AM »
Quote
Justice actually takes somewhat a backseat to a viable economic system here Editec.
Completely
just and fuctional societies cannot exist, Steve.
Everybody talks a good game, but human nature being what it is...they're never gonna happen. We have to keep trying, because
if a man's reach cannot exceed his grasp...
Quote
As it stands now, we've a level of collusion so intense we can't tell the wall st. ceo's from our appointees who are supposedly monitoring them.
The well-heeled and better off will feather their nests regardless of what kind of system we have in place, without doubt.
Quote
That we had to cough up more zero's than light years across the galaxy to keep it ticking should be evident to anyone that they knew it would crash (New York Fed, SEC, etc) yet were powerless to legally pull back the reins , and all that was left were the Casandra's (feel free to include yourself) howling in a sea of windfall profits.
In my wildest imagination, I never thought these people were screwing up as badly as it appears they were doing.
In my defence, however, I'm not sure
anybody
knew exactly how badly the were stacking the deck against the economy. At best this is a massive tragedy of the commons. At worst (and in some cases this is, I think, quite provable) this was a massive swindle by some banks against other banks and insurance companies, and this swindle showed the market just how fucked up things really were.
Quote
So what it really boils down to is, it's an untenable system that's not going to work for very long.
Inclined to agree. The moment the economy starts to recover, the FED will likely crank up the interest rates to prevent hyperinflation again.
Quote
We could predict say, 5 or 10 year cycles here were these investors play that very same risk/ benny ratio as they've just done since the Clintonian reprive, and keep coughing up when they sh*t the bed (short cycle)
If the cycles of ebb and flow in capitalism were as predictable as all that, everybody would respond in kind.
But since the elements of this cyclic formula are thinking people -- people who see the conditions changing and respond to them -- there is no formula to predict the state of the economy nor cycles we can count on, either.
Quote
We could institute reforms much like Glass Steagal (i'm sure there are others that address the modern fiscals, but that's the one i use for ex here) where the market has less risk/benny effects for the average consumer, yet probably see less profitability in this 'great recession' we're currently in.
Certainly one of the deregulatory mistakes made was allowing smaller banks to get involved in the higher risk action that gigantic commercial banks take on.
We ought to have classes of banks. Some of them can play these high risk games, but the FDIC and FED are not responsible if they go down. That would prevent their disasters from becoming EVERYBODY'S disaster. That would ALSO prevent them from taking risks because the CONFIDENCE of their customers about the risks involved would not be based on them thinking that no matter what happens the FED will bail them out.
Quote
I say this due to the long cycle effects that included the great compression , but then the other influences at the time like our military industrials , and the fact that Europe was basically ripe for corporatism to run roughshod with little competion make the compression a tad hard to stick
Not sure what you're saying...the above is about cycles in the economy? Cycles in the economy are like cycles in history. Each is different but they sure as hell look similar.
Quote
Then we have the issue of confidence. Methinks there are really two different confidences at play here, although they are interconnected by the same market. First we have the average Joe bag-o-greenbacks who either has the confidence to spend it down at the local wallmart or not. This type of confidence is rooted primarily in the short week to week hand to mouth paycheck , never really reading the WSJ, and caring little about what it may impart. I think we can honestly say when we hear 'It's the Economy Stupid' we're talking about millions of short sighted individual universes just like this.
The confidence of which I speak is the confidence in the economic system generally. Confidence that money has value, confidence that we're part of a going concern.
The primary difference between civilization and anarchy is that civilizations demand that the players have confidence in that civilization, it's economic system only being part of the greater confidence issue.
Anarchy demands nothing like that from the people. Each player in anarchy is free to have his own POV of his world and it doesn't matter becuase anarchy requires no shared values.
Quote
The second, and much more involved confidence is that of trusting the captains of industry to steer the ship true, and even if they do chart only enlightened self interest waters, they do so with our trust in them that they will not be on a heading of self destruction. This trust has all but been trashed here due to them holding their cards close, and quite frankly it's going to take a generation if not two for any investor in his/her right mind to blindly trust in them as we have done in the past.
Yup. Ever talk to people who went though the GREAT DEPRESSION as adults?
Many of them never
EVER
again trusted banks.
Quote
This point in time, here, now, is when wall street can have some level of redemption, and gain back the confidence needed to operate a sane economic system that works for everyone, not just them. They need to bow down to watchdogs with more bite than bark, they need to subject themselves to regulatory oversight, and they need to end the boom / bust cycles they've instigated for their own profits.
Wall street is so powerful, Steve, that it doesn't yet give a damn if we have confidence.
Like Gwen often says :
"They're not even trying anymore"
Quote
Note this doesn't necessarily mean they make their books public here, it just means they have to play nice
If "play nice" means
tell us lies
to increase our confidence so we'll go back to sleep, you're not going to be disappointed
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..and on the third day he rose again.
The Gob
Hero Member
Posts: 31507
Re: Steve you might find this interesting reading
«
Reply #26 on:
February 10, 2010, 12:00:49 PM »
Quote from: Steve on February 10, 2010, 03:16:12 AM
One would think you might be a big enough man to return here without this chip on your shoulder Strop....
In the same way as one may expect you to pull your head out of your arse and stop taking yourself so seriously?
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The Gob
; Poet, philosopher, renaissance man, and all round good guy.
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